Pests, such as rodents and geese, have become problems in urban areas that municipalities have been grappling with for years. While pest control tends to fall under the parks department purview, other city agencies are also responsible for pests in the areas they oversee.

“The city of New Haven, through individual city departments, maintains pest management contracts with local vendors to monitor and address the problem of rodents, bees and other insects, raccoons, skunks and other scavengers,” Laurence Grotheer, director of communications in New Haven, Conn., said, noting each department is responsible for controlling the pests in the areas that it oversees.

Grotheer continued, “The city’s department of parks, recreation and trees has responsibility for public safety and aesthetics in city parks and other outdoor areas. The livable city initiative has responsibility for housing code compliance. And the health department has responsibility for health code compliance. Some pests are very likely to be seen — for instance, a bee’s nest. In other instances, there is evidence of the presence of pests — for instance, toppled trash cans and strewn garbage. And yes, some pests are more active at certain times of the year and then dormant at other times.”

Currently, attention has been drawn to an increase in the rodent population. This increase is due to three primary factors. One is active road construction. According to Grotheer, “Construction often disrupts habitat and the availability of food, causing pest migration and relocation.”

Secondly, a hawk, a rodent’s natural predator, had lost its favorite tree nearby due to the tree’s disease and removal; however, the hawk has now been spotted just a few blocks away.

A third issue is that individuals are littering, thus creating an easily available food source for rodents. A common source of readily available food that many people may not consider is feeding the birds. The city plans to continue an informal education campaign regarding littering and feeding the birds for those who continue to increase the availability of food for rodents.

In order to work to decrease the rodent population, the city plans on maintaining pest control contracts, monitoring the situation and adjusting mitigation measures as necessary. Some of these mitigation measures include harsher penalties for littering, more frequent trash collection and more frequent use of pest control. These measures are used as the condition warrants. If a public health concern is present, then the health department will step in and investigate and make recommendations to solve the pest problem.

Geese are currently the primary pest plaguing Mount Vernon, Ohio, parks. Lori Watts, administrative assistant to the parks department superintendent, discussed ways in which the parks department manages the issues with geese.

“The goose issue is caused by overpopulation,” Watts explained. “This is created by a bird that multiplies rapidly and does not have enough hunters to control the population growth and no natural predators.”

The city currently practices multiples methods of keeping the goose population under control. “We are currently holding controlled hunts, doing egg addling, using dog decoys and a propane cannon to control the geese in the parks,” Watts said, adding that the city plans to continue these practices in the upcoming years and also views a goose roundup as a future possibility.

Goose hunting takes place during Ohio’s normal three open goose seasons. These three seasons take place during two weeks in September, mid-October through mid-November and a late season in January and February. The parks department requires all hunters to possess all necessary licenses, have a retrieval method and possess all required safety gear.

Mount Vernon has also had issues in the past with crows congregating and roosting in the public square. However, distress tapes, which are simply recordings of crow distress calls, were used to get rid of the birds and no further issues have presented themselves since.